What To Do After GCSEs

Finished your exams and wondering what to do next? We can help.

Created - 2025-06-18


In the UK, education is compulsory until the age of 18, so once you’ve finished your GCSEs, you’re not quite finished your learning journey! After your exams, you have a diverse range of options to embark upon, including: continuing full-time education, starting an apprenticeship, or combining work/volunteer work with part-time education. In this guide, we’ll explore what is available so you can think about what would suit your needs, learning style, and lifestyle best.

Read on to discover all the options available to you!

A-Levels:

You can undertake A-Levels to continue your study up to school-leaving age. You can access them at sixth-form, college, or through private tuition (WLZ Group offers A-Levels in many subjects).

You will take a few key subjects, usually what you need to get into University, if that’s the route you’re choosing.

T-Levels:

Introduced as a new, high-quality technical alternative to A-Levels, T-Levels are two-year Level 3 qualifications designed in collaboration with employers. They combine classroom learning with a substantial industry placement (at least 45 days). T-Levels aim to provide students with the knowledge and skills needed for specific industries, such as Digital, Construction, Health, and Education. They are equivalent to three A-Levels and prepare students for skilled employment, apprenticeships, or higher education. You can access these via sixth-form or college.

BTECS:

These are vocational qualifications that offer a more practical, hands-on approach to learning, often with a focus on a specific career sector. BTECs are available at various levels, with Level 3 BTECs being equivalent to A-Levels (e.g., a BTEC Extended Diploma is equivalent to three A-Levels). Assessment is typically through a mix of coursework, practical assignments, and some external exams. BTECs are highly valued by employers and are increasingly accepted by universities.

NVQs:

These are work-based qualifications that assess a student's ability to perform specific job roles. NVQs are achieved through assessment and training in a real or simulated work environment, with no written exams. They are ideal for students who want to enter a particular job directly and gain practical skills. NVQs are available at various levels, with Level 2 being broadly equivalent to GCSEs and Level 3 to A-Levels.

Apprenticeships:

Apprenticeships offer a fantastic route for students who want to earn a wage while learning on the job and gaining a recognised qualification. They combine practical work with structured training, usually one day a week at a college or training provider. Apprenticeships are available in a vast array of industries and at different levels:

Intermediate Apprenticeships (Level 2): Equivalent to five GCSEs. These are a good option for students who want to enter the workplace directly after GCSEs and gain foundational skills in a particular field.

Advanced Apprenticeships (Level 3): Equivalent to two A-Levels. These require higher GCSE grades (often five GCSEs at grades 9-4/A*-C, including English and Maths). They offer more in-depth training and prepare students for skilled roles.

Higher and Degree Apprenticeships (Levels 4-7): These are equivalent to foundation degrees, bachelor's degrees, or even master's degrees. While often pursued after A-Levels or Level 3 qualifications, some exceptional students might move directly into them from GCSEs if they meet the specific entry requirements and demonstrate significant aptitude.

Apprentices get paid a salary and gain valuable work experience, making them a very attractive option for those who prefer practical learning and want to start their career journey early.

Part-time work/study:

Students who prefer to gain real-world experience and earn money can do so while still fulfilling their obligation to remain in education or training until 18. This could involve:

Part-time work or volunteering: Students can work or volunteer for 20 hours or more per week, alongside undertaking a part-time course or training programme. This course might be a BTEC, NVQ, or other vocational qualification at a local college or training provider.

Traineeships: These are short, flexible programmes (from 6 weeks to 1 year) designed for 16-19 year olds who are ready for work but need extra support to gain an apprenticeship or a job. They include a work placement, work preparation training, and English and maths support if needed.

DO’S:

Choose subjects that really interest you and that you’re passionate about. You’ll be more likely to succeed if you genuinely enjoy your field of study/work.

Get support and advice in choosing your study route; whether that be from a trusted family member or friend, or careers adviser/form tutor at school.

Look at what you want to do after you finish school - do you want to enter further education such as University, or enter the world of work? This will influence your learning journey.

DON’TS:

Don’t allow yourself to be pushed into a subject area you don’t really like. You might find pressure on you from family or teachers, but it’s important to really go with what you love.

Don’t join a course just because your friends are doing it. It is tempting to choose a route because that’s where your friends will be; but in the long term, it’s better to follow a subject you are genuinely interested in. You’ll be sure to make new friends on your course, and your old friends will always be there.

Try not to stress about it all too much - further education and work will always be out there - even fully grown adults can do apprenticeships nowadays! If you do find yourself on the wrong path, there’s always an option to take a different one, however old you are.

Get in touch with us at WLZ Group to explore your Learning Journey.


Article last updated 2025-07-02